Quality Control Using the SPC Method to Reduce Defective Products in Finished Garments At VYO Factory Convection
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
CV.Vyo Factory, which is located at Kebakkramat, Karanganyar, Solo, is a manufacturing industry that operates in the convection industry. The problem raised in this research is the increase in defects in the production produced. As a result, companies continue to produce products that are defective in production. The results of initial observations in the field showed that there were many defective products from production at CV. Vyo Factory. It can be seen that the number of damaged products from February 2023-February 2024 continues to increase. The method used in this research is the Statistical Process Control method, attribute data and variable data collection is carried out at CV. Vyo Factory was obtained by observing the population of t-shirt products that experienced defects at the time of the research from 01 May 2024 to 30 June 2024. This is based on a control chart calculation graph (c-chart), which shows that defective t-shirt products exceed control limits, so improvements or evaluation of quality control need to be carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that using a Check Sheet, it can be seen that there are 3 categories of product damage, namely material defects, stitching defects and finishing defects, with the number of each material defect being 48 pcs, stitching defects being 275 pcs and finishing defects being 7 pcs. fruit. fruit. With a total of 330 damaged products produced, the monthly average is 1.68%.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- A Faisal Muzakki, Eman Sulaeman (2021), “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Pada Kedai Kopi Nol Derajat Cikampek Karawang. Jurnal Pemasaran Kompetitif.
- Andespa, Ira. (2020). “Analisis Pengendalian Mutu dengan Menggunakan Statistical Quality Control (SQC) pada PT.Pratama Abadi Industri (JX) Sukabumi” E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana 9.2 (2020) ISSN :2337-3067.
- ELYAS, R., & HANDAYANI, W. (2020). Statistical Process Control (Spc) Untuk Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Mebel Di Ud. Ihtiar Jaya. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 6(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.23887/bjm.v6i1.24415
- Endi, Sentosa, et al. 2019. Pengaruh Kualitas Bahan Baku, Proses Produksi dan Kualitas Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Produk Pada PT Delta Surya Energi Bekasi. Jurnal ilmu Manajemen.Vol.13, No. 2.
- Ernawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Hi Jack Sandals Bandung. Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, 17-32.
- Herjanto‚ Eddy. (2008). Manajemen Operasi. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta. Grasindo.
- Hidayat, R. S. (2019). ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS DENGAN METODE STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI TINGKAT KECACATAN PRODUK PADA PT. GAYA PANTES SEMESTAMA. Journal of Management Review, Vol. 3 No. 3, 379- 387.
- Kumar, S. & Sharma, A., Chauhan, P. C. (2019). Quality Management in Textile and Apparel Industry: An Overview. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 12(3).
- Montgomery, D. C. (2020). Introduction to statistical quality control. John Wiley & Sons.
- Muhammad Zainul. 2019. Manajemen Operasional. Edisi Pertama. Deepublish: Sleman.
- Mulia, N. A. C., & Rochmoeljati, R. 2021. Pengendalian Kualitas Pengelasan Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) di PT. PAL Indonesia. JUMINTEN, 2 (6): 60-71.
- Oakland, J. S. (2019). Total Quality Management and Operational Excellence: Text With Cases.
- Pambudi, N. P., Sugiyono, A., & Fatmawati, W. (2020). ANALISIS RISK MANAGEMENT UNTUK MEMBERIKAN USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS CELANA CHINOS MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA ( Failure Mode Effect Analysis ) ( Studi Kasus : UD . Lucky Jeans ). Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (KIMU) Klaster Engineering, January.
- Paquita, E. V., Studi, P., Industri, T., Teknik, F., & Maret, U. S. (2022). Upaya Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Menggunakan Metode Fmea Serta Pendekatan Kaizen di PT Dan Liris. 2004, 1–11.
- Perkasa, R. F. 2021."Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang Produk E-Commerce dan Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada E-Commerce Shopee)".hal 1-22
- R. Gunawan and D. Azhar. (2020). “Hubungan Kualitas Produk dengan Kepuasan Konsumen pada Restoran Kopilao Puncak Bogor,” J. Visionida, vol. 6, no. 1.
- R. Rachman. (2019). Penerapan Metode Ahp Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Pakaian Jadi Di Industri Garment. Jurnal Informatika Vol 6 No. 1, 1-8.
- Sembiring, A. C., Tampubolon, J., Sitepu, G. A., Budiman, I., Tarigan, U. P. P., & Tarigan, S. W. (2019). Redesigning the layout with algorithm craft on boiler manufacturing. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1230, p. 12058).
- Studi, P., Teknik, M., Pascasarjana, K., Sultan, U., Tirtayasa, A., Kimia, J. T., Teknik, F., Sultan, U., & Tirtayasa, A. (2021). JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES Website : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jip. 10(1), 27–36.