Multidiscipline International Conference

A Study on the Daily Ethology of Adult Timor Deer (Cervus Timorensis) Based on Sex at the Jatilengger Captivity, Blitar Regency

2026-03-08T05:28:11+00:00

This study aims to analyze the daily behavior of Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) based on sex at the Jatilengger Deer Captivity, Blitar Regency. The research subjects consisted of 16 adult deer (8 males and 8 females) aged over 2.5 years. Observations were conducted using the scan sampling method through direct observation and CCTV monitoring during for 24 hours in 30 day which is three observation periods: morning, noon, and night. The behavioral variables observed included ingestive, locomotion, resting, grooming, fighting, investigative, and rubbing behaviors. The results showed that ingestive activity was the most dominant behavior performed by Timor deer, followed by locomotion, resting, investigative, grooming, fighting, and rubbing. The high frequency of ingestive activity indicates that the feed provided in captivity has not fully met the nutritional needs of the deer. In addition, ingestive behavior was often accompanied by locomotion, reflecting the social nature of Timor deer as gregarious animals. Resting behavior occurred most frequently in the morning for basking and at noon for sheltering, often followed by grooming behavior, which increased in the afternoon. Investigative behavior tended to be more frequently performed by females but also increased when visitors arrived or during feeding times. Fighting behavior occurred only among males, particularly during feeding. Overall, Timor deer in the Jatilengger Captivity spent most of their time feeding and moving in search of food, indicating that the management of the captivity is still suboptimal, as reflected by the insufficient fulfillment of feed requirements.

Correlation of Morphometric Traits and BCS with Body Weight in Timor Deer.

2026-03-04T05:30:16+00:00

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between morphometric traits and body condition score with body weight in adult Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) at the Jatilengger Deer Captive Breeding, Blitar Regency. The research used a quantitative approach with descriptive and correlational methods involving 47 healthy adult deer, consisting of males and females, observed directly in the field. The measured variables were body length, body height, chest girth, body weight, and body condition score. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and simple linear regression. The results showed that adult male deer had an average body length of 78.7 centimeters, body height of 75.0 centimeters, chest girth of 92.7 centimeters, body weight of 77.4 kilograms, and body condition score of 3.12, indicating an ideal body form. Adult females had smaller measurements, with averages of 66.5 centimeters for body length, 62.4 centimeters for body height, 70.5 centimeters for chest girth, 45.2 kilograms for body weight, and 2.5 for body condition score, reflecting a moderate physical condition. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between morphometric traits and body condition score with body weight, with chest girth showing the strongest influence. These findings suggest that chest girth can be used as a reliable predictor for estimating body weight in Timor deer, while body condition score provides useful information about the nutritional and physiological condition of the animals.

Analysis of Fish and Water Spinach Growth in an Aquaponic System Based on the Utilization of Ablution Wastewater

2026-02-08T10:18:15+00:00

This study aims to analyze the growth of fish and kale plants in an aquaponic system based on the utilization of ablution wastewater as an effort to manage water sustainably in an Islamic boarding school environment. The study was conducted at the As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi’iyyah Islamic Boarding School, Tambakberas Barat, Jombang, East Java from August to October 2025. The types of fish used include Patin (Iridescent shark), Mujair (Tilapia), Gurami (Gourami), and Lele (Catfish), while the plants cultivated are kale (Ipomoea aquatica). Fish growth parameters were measured using Daily Weight Gain (DWG) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR), while plant growth was analyzed through Crop Growth Rate (CGR). The results showed that Mujair (Tilapia) fish had the best growth with the highest DWG of 1.71 g/day in the period 21–28 days after stocking (DAS) and the highest SGR of 21% in the period 7–14 DAS. Patin fish also showed good growth performance (DWG = 1.29 g/day; SGR = 12%), while gourami and catfish showed slower growth with DWG ranging from 0.29–0.86 g/day. Water spinach plants achieved the highest CGR of 2.14 g/day in the period 14–21 days after planting (DAP), indicating optimal vegetative growth phase.

Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Blended Learning Model with Interactive Media Based on Religious Moderation to Enhance Students’ 4C Skills

2025-12-21T03:53:20+00:00

This study investigates the effectiveness of a Guided Inquiry Blended Learning model supported by interactive media and grounded in the principles of religious moderation in enhancing students’ 4C skills (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication). The research employed a One-Group Pretest–Posttest design involving undergraduate students of the Information Systems Study Program, Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah (UNWAHA). Data were collected through achievement tests, classroom observations, and student response questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages, mean scores, and normalized gain (N-gain), as well as inferential analysis using a paired-sample t-test. The results show that the implementation of the Guided Inquiry Blended Learning model reached a very high level across all instructional phases, with implementation rates ranging from 93.75% to 100%. Students’ 4C skills improved significantly after the intervention, as indicated by a high average N-gain score of 0.73. The paired-sample t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores, confirming the effectiveness of the learning model. Furthermore, the integration of interactive media and religious moderation values created an inclusive and dialogical learning environment. Students became more actively engaged in inquiry-based problem solving, collaborative group work, and constructive academic communication. Overall, the findings indicate that the Guided Inquiry Blended Learning model is effective in strengthening Information Systems students’ 4C skills and supports student-centered learning aligned with the demands of 21st-century higher education

Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Visit Intention Through Destination Image

2026-03-08T04:10:10+00:00

This research seeks to analyze and clarify the mediating effect of destination image on he connection between electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and the likelihood of visiting is being among potential tourists of Kampung Majapahit Tourism Village, Mojokerto. A quantitative associative–causal approach was applied, employing purposive sampling to select respondents who had viewed information, comments, or reviews about the destination on Instagram or Google Maps but had not yet visited in person. The minimum required sample size was calculated using 10 times rule, resulting in 50 participants, and further validated with a G*Power analysis that suggested 68 participants. To ensure sufficient representation, the final sample consisted of 100 respondents. Data was gathered using an online survey created with Google Forms. Participants evaluated the statements on a five-point Likert scale ranging from complete disagreement to complete agreement. Data analysis was conducted employing the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS) method in SmartPLS 4, encompassing both measurement and structural model assessments. The research demonstrates that electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) substantially improves perceptions of a destination, which in turn encourages people to visit, and also directly motivates travel intentions. Moreover, the impact of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) on the intention to visit a place is, to some extent, explained by the image that place creates in people’s minds. Within the framework of cultural tourism, these findings highlight the need to enhance digital communication strategies and refine destination image in order to encourage more prospective tourists to make a visit.

Developing Tiktok Based Deep Learning Media for Islamic History of Abu Bakar

2026-02-08T10:34:24+00:00

This research aims to develop a Tiktok-based digital learning medium integrated with a deep learning approach to enhance students’ understanding of Islamic Cultural History, focusing on the reign of Caliph Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq. The study was conducted at MA Al-Bairuny Jombang using the Borg and Gall development model, which consists of ten systematic stages including research, planning, product development, expert validation, and field testing. The developed learning media took the form of short educational videos uploaded to Tiktok that combined narration, animation, and visual design to create a meaningful and engaging learning experience. Validation results from media experts obtained a score of 71.3% (feasible), while material experts gave 80% (feasible). Field testing involving 18 students showed highly positive responses, with an average feasibility score of 89.3% (very feasible). The study demonstrates that Tiktok-based learning media supported by deep learning principles meaningful, mindful, and joyful learning effectively improves students’ learning motivation, participation, and comprehension of Islamic history topics. This research highlights the potential of Tiktok as an educational platform that transforms traditional teaching methods into interactive, innovative, and technology-based learning experiences. The integration of social media and deep learning approaches is expected to contribute to the development of modern Islamic education models that align with the digital learning culture of Generation Z.

Marketing Strategy Analysis of Functional Chicken Egg Products

2026-02-08T09:36:59+00:00

The primary product of the Tani Nusantara Cooperation is antibiotic-free and growth promoter-free eggs. This is significant because growth promoters have been globally banned due to their potential to cause resistance and leave residues in livestock. In collaboration with Universitas Islam Malang, Tani Nusantara Cooperation has also developed functional, low-cholesterol eggs. To enhance public awareness of Tani Nusantara Cooperation's egg products and increase sales volume, a marketing strategy needs to be formulated. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research method with accidental sampling of 114 respondents. Data analysis involved three methods: 1. External and Internal Factor Analysis, 2. SPACE Analysis, and 3. SWOT Analysis. Based on the strategic formulation using weighted SWOT matrix analysis, the values obtained were x=0.34 and y=0.1. This indicates that the marketing mix for the functional egg product is in Region I, signifying strong internal and external capabilities. Therefore, the most suitable strategic alternatives for Tani Nusantara Cooperation in Jember Regency are development strategies (aggressive strategies), specifically market penetration, market development, and forward integration. Market penetration initiatives could include increasing the number of salespeople (resellers), enhancing partnerships with souvenir shops, and intensifying both online and offline advertising efforts. Market development strategies involve expanding market share and refining the digital marketing roadmap to boost brand awareness. Lastly, forward integration strategies could involve establishing proprietary outlets in strategic locations, enabling the cooperative to distribute its products profitably and set more competitive prices.

Study on the Understanding of Marketing the Utilization of Banana Blossoms as Vegan Meat in Sambirejo Village, Jombang

2025-12-14T16:09:46+00:00

This study aims to analyze the level of understanding among PKK (Family Welfare Movement) women regarding the marketing aspects of innovative banana blossom–based products as a meat substitute (vegan meat). The research was conducted with the PKK group of Sambirejo Village, Jogoroto Subdistrict, Jombang Regency, involving 25 respondents. The marketing aspects examined include understanding of product photography, knowledge of local and international marketplaces, understanding of product promotion and posting, as well as comprehension of payment methods, shipping procedures, and export documentation. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed by calculating the average score of each aspect to measure respondents’ level of understanding. The results showed that the product photography aspect obtained the highest score (3,80), followed by product promotion and posting (2,95), marketplace understanding (2,35), and payment, shipping, and export documentation methods, which had the lowest score (2,20). These findings indicate that the PKK group has great potential in product production and visualization; however, they still need to improve their capabilities in digital marketing and export management to be able to penetrate international markets.